Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Dây của dụng cụ cố định chi nên được buộc vào đâu?

1. AVào thanh chắn giường, bằng nút đôi chắc chắn
2. BVào khung giường, bằng nút thắt tháo nhanh
3. CVào bàn đầu giường để có thể di chuyển
4. DVào tay cầm của nệm, bằng nút vuông chặt

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. AC-reactive protein (CRP)
2. BSerum albumin
3. CSerum sodium
4. DHemoglobin

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AIrritant contact dermatitis
2. BType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
3. CType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
4. DDry skin from frequent hand washing

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ALet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
2. BBlow on the site so it dries faster
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
3. CBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
4. DActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
4. DIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
2. BReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
3. CGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
4. DExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon

Cặp ghép vi sinh vật với phòng ngừa theo đường lây truyền nào là đúng?

1. ASởi – chỉ tiếp xúc
2. BCúm – chỉ lây truyền qua không khí
3. CC. difficile – lây truyền qua không khí
4. DQuai bị – giọt bắn