Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. AApply baby oil to soften it
2. BPull it off once it starts to dry
3. CKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
4. DCover it tightly with a plaster

Dấu hiệu nào sau đây là dấu hiệu chắc chắn của thai kỳ?

1. AHoạt động tim thai được phát hiện bằng siêu âm hoặc Doppler
2. BCăng tức ngực, buồn nôn và mệt mỏi trong ba tháng đầu
3. CMất kinh
4. DQue thử thai nước tiểu dương tính với human chorionic gonadotrophin

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. AHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
2. BOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
3. CLegs crossed under the fetal chin
4. DHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks

Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?

1. AKleihauer–Betke test
2. BDirect Coombs test on the baby
3. CNitrazine test
4. DGlucose tolerance test

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. AThey cannot produce heat at all
2. BThey sweat more than adults
3. CThey have a large surface area and little fat
4. DTheir blood is thicker than adult blood

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. ASacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
2. BAvoiding movement until full dilation
3. CHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
4. DLying flat on her back with her legs raised

Over the last hour, a labour tracing shows variable decelerations that are becoming deeper and longer, a baseline rising from 135 to 165 bpm and falling variability. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA normal fetal sleep cycle; recheck in an hour
2. BEvolving fetal hypoxia; escalate for urgent obstetric review
3. CBenign head compression; continue routine monitoring
4. DA sign of fetal well-being; no action is needed

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid
2. BThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21
3. CA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth
4. DIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it