Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

A woman with sickle cell disease is pregnant. Which complication is she at higher risk of?

1. APainful sickle crises
2. BPolycythaemia
3. CMacrosomia of the baby
4. DHyperthyroidism

Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?

1. ALimb reduction defects and missing fingers
2. BNeural tube defects
3. CCleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
4. DDeafness, cataracts and heart defects

Why should a pregnant woman avoid emptying a cat's litter tray?

1. ATo reduce the risk of group B streptococcus
2. BTo reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis
3. CTo reduce the risk of rubella
4. DTo reduce the risk of listeriosis

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. AShort breathing pauses with no colour change
2. BCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
3. CA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
4. DPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia

A woman says she uses cannabis daily to manage nausea in pregnancy. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATell her that cannabis is a natural remedy and safe in pregnancy
2. BAdvise her to switch to tobacco instead
3. CRefuse to continue her care until she stops
4. DExplain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments

A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?

1. AExpress milk often to relieve fullness
2. BApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
3. CMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow
4. DWear a supportive bra and use cold packs

Một sản phụ chuyển dạ đang truyền oxytocin có các cơn co dồn dập: 6 cơn trong 10 phút suốt nửa giờ qua. Băng ghi nhịp tim thai bình thường. Hành động phù hợp nhất là gì?

1. ABảo sản phụ rặn để rút ngắn chuyển dạ
2. BKhông cần làm gì vì nhịp tim thai bình thường
3. CGiảm hoặc ngừng oxytocin theo phác đồ và báo cho nhân viên có thẩm quyền
4. DTăng oxytocin để chuyển dạ xong nhanh hơn

A large for gestational age newborn of a mother with diabetes is also very red and has a high haematocrit. Which complication of this finding should the nurse watch for?

1. AHypothermia caused by sweating
2. BJaundice
3. CDehydration caused by vomiting
4. DNeural tube defects