Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

The Ballard (New Ballard) score is used to assess a newborn's:

1. AHearing
2. BBlood glucose
3. CGestational age
4. DBreathing effort at 1 minute

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
2. BPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
3. CLie flat on her back and raise both legs
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

What is the normal axillary temperature range for a newborn?

1. A35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
2. B36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
3. C37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
4. D34,5 to 35,5 °C (94,1 to 95,9 °F)

A pregnant woman takes warfarin for a mechanical heart valve. Why is she usually switched to heparin for much of the pregnancy?

1. AHeparin crosses the placenta better and also protects the fetus
2. BHeparin can be taken as a tablet once a day
3. CWarfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus
4. DWarfarin is ineffective in pregnancy

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. AEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
2. BFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid
3. CNaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
4. DNo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BLow birth weight from overnutrition
3. CHyperemesis gravidarum
4. DPlacenta praevia only

A woman in labour has a breech presentation and her membranes rupture. What should the nurse check first?

1. AHer blood glucose level
2. BThe baby's sex on ultrasound
3. CThe fetal heart rate and for cord prolapse
4. DThe colour of her urine

Nhiệt độ nách của một trẻ sơ sinh là 36,0 °C. Hành động đầu tiên phù hợp nhất là gì?

1. AChờ lần theo dõi thường quy tiếp theo
2. BĐể em bé không mặc quần áo trong nôi để quan sát kỹ màu da
3. CĐặt em bé da kề da với mẹ, đắp chăn và đội mũ
4. DTắm nước ấm cho em bé ngay