Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sản khoa có đáp án

Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?

1. AExcess glucose from feeds
2. BUnconjugated bilirubin
3. CConjugated bilirubin
4. DCalcium from the mother

Which definition of a fetal heart rate acceleration applies from 32 weeks?

1. AA fall of 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
2. BA rise of 30 bpm lasting 2 minutes
3. CA rise of 5 bpm lasting 5 seconds
4. DA rise of at least 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ASitting on a hard chair
2. BTight underwear without a pad
3. CA hot water bottle on the perineum
4. DCold packs on the perineum

A woman at 39 weeks with a healthy pregnancy asks about walking in early labour. What is the best advice?

1. AShe must stay in bed on her back for the whole labour
2. BWalking and upright positions can help progress
3. CUpright positions always make labour slower
4. DWalking will cause the cord to prolapse

Parents ask why their baby is having a pulse oximetry check on the right hand and a foot. What is the reason?

1. ATo check the baby's blood glucose
2. BTo screen for hearing loss
3. CTo screen for critical congenital heart disease
4. DTo measure the baby's blood pressure

A woman on day 3 after a caesarean has calf pain, swelling and warmth in one leg. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a heating pad and reassess tomorrow
2. BReport it promptly and avoid massaging the leg
3. CMassage the calf to relieve the cramp
4. DEncourage her to do vigorous leg exercises

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
2. BTo prevent nausea after the operation
3. CTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
4. DTo lower her blood pressure before surgery

A woman with a previous caesarean is having a trial of labour. Which induction agent should the nurse question?

1. AOxytocin used per protocol
2. BAmniotomy
3. CA balloon catheter
4. DMisoprostol