Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tim mạch và hô hấp có đáp án

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

1. AThe right atrium
2. BThe left atrium
3. CThe right ventricle
4. DThe left ventricle

What is a "barrel chest"?

1. AA wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
2. BA curved spine that bends to one side and twists the ribs
3. CA sunken breastbone that has been present since birth
4. DA chest that moves inward on breathing in

In pericarditis, which structure is inflamed?

1. AThe heart muscle itself
2. BThe coronary arteries
3. CThe inner lining of the heart chambers
4. DThe sac that surrounds the heart

Một bệnh nhân vừa bắt đầu dùng thuốc hạ huyết áp thấy chóng mặt khi rời giường. Lời khuyên đúng là gì?

1. ANgừng uống thuốc mà không báo bác sĩ hay điều dưỡng
2. BĐứng dậy nhanh để máu tiếp tục lưu thông
3. CUống gấp đôi liều vào sáng hôm sau
4. DNgồi ở mép giường một lúc trước khi đứng dậy

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AWith all meals and snacks that contain fat
2. BOnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DOnly when they have diarrhoea

Why is intravenous furosemide given slowly rather than as a rapid push of a large dose?

1. ASlow injection makes the urine output larger
2. BRapid doses cause severe constipation
3. CRapid high doses can damage hearing
4. DRapid doses cause the potassium level to rise

A patient has new chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression, but serial troponins remain normal. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AStable angina
2. BNon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
3. CST-elevation myocardial infarction
4. DUnstable angina

A woman starting rifampicin (rifampin) for tuberculosis uses a combined oral contraceptive pill. What advice is correct?

1. AContinue the pill as usual, because there is no interaction with TB drugs
2. BTake two pills a day to make up for the drug
3. CStop all contraception during TB treatment, as pregnancy cannot occur
4. DUse another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect