Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tim mạch và hô hấp có đáp án

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B5 compressions to 1 breath
3. C50 compressions to 5 breaths
4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

1. ABurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
2. BSharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
3. CDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
4. DAching that is worse when the arm is moved

Vì sao phải tránh hút thuốc và lửa trần gần bệnh nhân đang thở oxy?

1. AOxy làm vật liệu dễ bắt lửa và cháy dữ dội
2. BOxy gây nổ khi chạm vào da ấm
3. CKhói làm tắc các lỗ nhỏ của ống oxy
4. DBản thân oxy trở thành khí dễ cháy khi bị làm nóng

Xét nghiệm nào được dùng để chỉnh liều truyền heparin không phân đoạn?

1. AaPTT (hoặc nồng độ anti-Xa)
2. BNồng độ fibrinogen huyết thanh
3. CINR (tỷ số bình thường hóa quốc tế)
4. DNồng độ D-dimer

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

1. ATo prevent loss of colour vision
2. BTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
3. CTo prevent gout attacks
4. DTo prevent orange discolouration of urine

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

1. ARegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
2. BP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes
3. CWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min
4. DA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS

Three days after an MI, a patient faints on the commode while straining hard to open the bowels. The heart rate was 42/min at the time. What is the most likely mechanism?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the commode
2. BLow blood glucose from fasting
3. CA new pulmonary embolism
4. DA vagal response to straining

Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?

1. ARe-accumulation of the effusion
2. BPulmonary embolism from the leg
3. CPneumothorax
4. DInfection at the puncture site