Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
2. BA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
3. CTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
4. DA steroid and an antiviral drug

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A9%
2. B27%
3. C18%
4. D36%

Lời khuyên nào giúp bệnh nhân viêm niêm mạc miệng do hóa trị?

1. ANước súc miệng chứa cồn dùng nhiều lần mỗi ngày để khử khuẩn
2. BChăm sóc nhẹ nhàng bằng bàn chải mềm và súc miệng nước muối sinh lý
3. CThức ăn nóng, cay để kích thích tiết nước bọt
4. DNgừng mọi chăm sóc miệng cho đến khi hết đau

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

1. AGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
3. CAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. AAbove 2,0 × 10⁹/L
2. BBelow 7,5 × 10⁹/L
3. CBelow 0,5 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbove 10 × 10⁹/L

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
2. BDry, flaky skin on both shins
3. CA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

1. AAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
2. BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
3. CAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
4. DAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record

Just after extubation in recovery, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in, with falling SpO₂. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust
2. BSit the patient up and give a drink of water
3. CWait a few minutes to see if it passes
4. DGive an opioid to calm the patient's breathing and reduce anxiety