Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?

1. ACat hair allergy
2. BPollen allergy
3. CLatex allergy
4. DHouse dust mite allergy

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo keep the patient from moving during the operation
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo make the operating table look tidy
4. DTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

1. AA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly
2. BThe MUST nutrition score
3. CThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour
4. DAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. AProne, with the head lower than the feet
2. BSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
3. COn the right side, to press on the puncture site
4. DOn the left side, to drain the liver

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo check for a leg bone fracture
2. BTo exclude significant arterial disease
3. CTo find the bacteria in the wound
4. DTo find out how deep the ulcer is

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo need for a general anaesthetic ever
2. BNo risk of any complications at all
3. CLarger wounds that heal faster
4. DLess pain and a shorter hospital stay

A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?

1. ATake extra calcium only on the day of infusion
2. BHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth
3. CStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
4. DAvoid all physical activity for six months

Xử trí nào nhìn chung được khuyến cáo cho vảy hoại tử đen khô, ổn định, còn nguyên ở gót chân bệnh nhân tuần hoàn kém?

1. APhủ bằng băng ép chặt
2. BNgâm nước mỗi ngày để làm mềm
3. CĐể nguyên, giảm tì đè lên gót và chuyển đánh giá
4. DCắt lọc bằng dụng cụ sắc tại giường ngay hôm nay