1.Dễ
What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?
- AScoring the severity of nausea
- BAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
- CGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
- DMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
2.Dễ
What is portal hypertension?
- ARaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
- BHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs
- CRaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure
- DHigh pressure inside the skull
3.Dễ
Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?
- AThree weeks
- BThree days
- CThree hours
- DThree months
4.Trung bình
Giai đoạn nào của lành vết thương liên quan đến sự hình thành mô hạt và mạch máu mới?
- AGiai đoạn tăng sinh
- BGiai đoạn viêm
- CGiai đoạn trưởng thành
- DGiai đoạn cầm máu (đông máu)
5.Trung bình
Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?
- ATo check that the patient is still hungry
- BTo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
- CTo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight
- DTo remove any feed left in the stomach
6.Trung bình
Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?
- APeak flow and visual acuity
- BBlood glucose and signs of line infection
- CPupil size and limb strength
- DBowel sounds and stool colour only
7.Khó
A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?
- A375 mL/h
- B500 mL/h
- C1000 mL/h
- D250 mL/h
8.Khó
A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?
- AChange the dressing less often than the plan says
- BDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards
- CAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
- DGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
Đáp án
- 1. B · Assessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
- 2. A · Raised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
- 3. D · Three months
- 4. A · Giai đoạn tăng sinh
- 5. B · To stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
- 6. B · Blood glucose and signs of line infection
- 7. B · 500 mL/h
- 8. D · Give analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.