Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Chất dinh dưỡng nào đặc biệt quan trọng cho lành vết thương?

1. AProtein
2. BRượu
3. CMuối
4. DCaffeine

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. ADrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
2. BNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
3. CSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
4. DHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree hours
2. BThree days
3. CThree weeks
4. DThree months

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. AThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
2. BA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
3. CIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
4. DSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely

Loại băng nào nhìn chung phù hợp với vết thương tiết nhiều dịch?

1. AGạc khô thay mỗi tuần
2. BAlginate hoặc foam
3. CTấm hydrogel
4. DMàng trong suốt mỏng

Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?

1. ANormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT
2. BA low albumin with all other results normal
3. CVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only
4. DHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT

A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 10⁹/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal effects of chemotherapy
2. BA tension headache from stress
3. CIntracranial bleeding
4. DDehydration from poor intake

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
2. B"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
3. C"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
4. D"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."