Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Đâu là một trong những nguyên nhân phổ biến nhất của xơ gan?

1. AThiếu máu thiếu sắt
2. BChế độ ăn nhiều trái cây và chất xơ
3. CUống rượu nhiều kéo dài
4. DMột lần ngộ độc thực phẩm

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. AChloride
2. BSodium
3. CPhosphate
4. DCalcium

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. AThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
2. B0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
3. C0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
4. D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
2. BDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
3. CAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
4. DEat only liquids until the stoma is removed

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
2. BThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
3. CThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal

Thang điểm nào được dùng để đánh giá nguy cơ trong xuất huyết tiêu hóa trên trước nội soi?

1. AThang hôn mê Glasgow
2. BĐiểm Glasgow-Blatchford
3. CĐiểm Wells cho huyết khối tĩnh mạch sâu
4. DĐiểm nguy cơ loét tỳ đè Waterlow

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing
2. BFinish the shift and report it the next day
3. CSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
4. DScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. AThiamine supplements
2. BLactulose to keep the bowels open
3. CRegular ibuprofen for back pain
4. DSpironolactone for ascites