Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Giảm bạch cầu trung tính (neutropenia) là gì?

1. ASố lượng bạch cầu trung tính thấp
2. BSố lượng bạch cầu cao
3. CSố lượng tiểu cầu thấp
4. DSố lượng hồng cầu thấp

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA drain placed in the chest to remove air
2. BA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
3. CA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
4. DA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area

What is the first phase of wound healing?

1. AProliferation
2. BEpithelialisation
3. CHaemostasis
4. DMaturation

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
4. DIt means the radiotherapy has failed

Trang bị bảo hộ cá nhân nào thường được khuyến cáo khi cho hóa trị độc tế bào?

1. AKhông cần trang bị bảo hộ, vì túi truyền được niêm phong
2. BKhẩu trang giấy phẫu thuật nhưng không găng
3. CGăng cotton thường và tạp dề nhựa
4. DGăng tay đã thử nghiệm cho hóa trị và áo choàng không thấm

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
2. BAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
3. CA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
4. DA heart attack during the operation

A patient's ileostomy output is 2,5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. ADrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
2. BStop all drinking for 24 hours
3. CLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
4. DEat only fruit and fruit juice

A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?

1. AIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards
2. BIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
3. CDeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"
4. DIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain