Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

Chất dinh dưỡng nào đặc biệt quan trọng cho lành vết thương?

1. ARượu
2. BMuối
3. CCaffeine
4. DProtein

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
2. BTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
3. CTo measure the patient's blood count
4. DTo remove all the cancer at once

What is dyspepsia?

1. ADifficulty swallowing solid food and tablets
2. BPain in the rectum on opening the bowels
3. CVomiting of blood after a large meal
4. DUpper abdominal discomfort, often called indigestion

Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?

1. ALung cancer within weeks
2. BPulmonary fibrosis
3. CAsthma from pollen
4. DPneumothorax from coughing

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
3. CThe patient is allergic to opioids
4. DThe drug no longer has any side effects

Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?

1. APain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain
2. BOnly paracetamol may be given
3. COpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority
4. DOpioids must never be used in pancreatitis

A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAnal fissure
2. BCrohn's disease of the ileum
3. CColorectal cancer
4. DUpper GI bleeding

A sacral wound has heavy exudate, and the surrounding skin is white, soft and wrinkled. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a tight plastic film directly over the wound
2. BUse a dressing that adds even more moisture
3. CLeave the same dressing in place for a week so the wound is not disturbed
4. DProtect the skin edges and use a more absorbent dressing