Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: tiêu hóa, quanh phẫu thuật và ung thư có đáp án

What does dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty speaking clearly
2. BPainful passing of urine
3. CIndigestion after fatty food
4. DDifficulty swallowing

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo record the patient's allergy status
2. BTo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
3. CTo show where the skin should be shaved
4. DTo tell the porter which theatre to go to

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
3. CThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo risk of any complications at all
2. BNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
3. CLarger wounds that heal faster
4. DLess pain and a shorter hospital stay

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AHair growth
2. BRinging in the ears
3. CItching
4. DIncreased hunger

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. ABelow 0,5 × 10⁹/L
2. BBelow 7,5 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbove 10 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbove 2,0 × 10⁹/L

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AAsk the family to leave the room
2. BReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed
3. CGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
4. DPerform deep suction every hour

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

1. AA full-thickness burn
2. BA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
3. CAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
4. DIncontinence-associated dermatitis