1.Dễ
Dịch thải của mở thông hồi tràng thường khác với của mở thông đại tràng sigma như thế nào?
- AMở thông hồi tràng thải thành khuôn; mở thông đại tràng thải lỏng
- BCả hai chỉ thải khí và nhầy
- CMở thông hồi tràng thải lỏng; mở thông đại tràng thải thành khuôn
- DCả hai thải phân thành khuôn một lần mỗi ngày
2.Dễ
Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?
- ADeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
- BHolding the breath for as long as possible
- CHeavy weightlifting to build strength
- DLong-distance running every day
3.Dễ
Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?
- ACalcium
- BPhosphate
- CSodium
- DChloride
4.Trung bình
A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?
- AThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
- BThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
- CThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
- DThe colour of the feeding bag label
5.Trung bình
Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?
- ATo exclude significant arterial disease
- BTo find out how deep the ulcer is
- CTo find the bacteria in the wound
- DTo check for a leg bone fracture
6.Trung bình
Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?
- AMeasles vaccination status
- BTetanus immunisation status
- CBlood group of the next of kin
- DVisual acuity in both eyes
7.Khó
A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?
- ATurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
- BComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
- CSend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
- DGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding
8.Khó
On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38,6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round
- BRecord the observations and continue routine care
- CGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours
- DEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
Đáp án
- 1. C · Mở thông hồi tràng thải lỏng; mở thông đại tràng thải thành khuôn
- 2. A · Deep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
- 3. B · Phosphate
- 4. C · The medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
- 5. A · To exclude significant arterial disease
- 6. B · Tetanus immunisation status
- 7. A · Turn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
- 8. D · Escalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
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