1.Dễ
Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?
- AJust under the skin of the arm
- BIn the original kidney position at the back
- CIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
- DIn the chest, next to the heart
2.Dễ
Khi trộn insulin tác dụng nhanh và insulin trung gian (NPH, đục) trong cùng một ống tiêm, rút loại insulin nào trước?
- AInsulin tác dụng nhanh trong, rồi đến insulin đục
- BInsulin đục, rồi đến insulin tác dụng nhanh trong
- CThứ tự nào cũng được, vì không khác biệt
- DCả hai cùng lúc, sau khi trộn trong một lọ
3.Dễ
Khi nào thường tiêm insulin tác dụng rất nhanh như insulin aspart hoặc lispro?
- ANgay trước hoặc cùng bữa ăn
- BKhoảng hai giờ sau bữa ăn
- CMột lần mỗi ngày, bất kể bữa ăn
- DLúc đi ngủ, không ăn gì
4.Trung bình
A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?
- AAn oral anticoagulant
- BA proton pump inhibitor
- CA loop diuretic
- DA beta-agonist inhaler
5.Trung bình
An older patient with a long-term catheter has bacteria in the urine but no symptoms. What is usually appropriate?
- AAntibiotics for life to keep the urine sterile
- BA full course of antibiotics straight away
- CNo antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
- DRemove the catheter permanently at once
6.Trung bình
A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?
- AHypoglycaemia unawareness
- BInsulin resistance
- CDiabetic ketoacidosis
- DThe dawn phenomenon
7.Khó
A patient's potassium is 7,1 mmol/L, and the ECG shows peaked T waves and broad QRS complexes. What is the first treatment?
- AOral potassium binder
- BOral sodium bicarbonate
- CIV calcium gluconate
- DIV furosemide
8.Khó
The nurse has four endocrine patients. Which one needs to be seen first?
- AA patient with Graves' disease asking about radioactive iodine
- BA patient with hypothyroidism who has been constipated for three days
- CA patient after thyroidectomy with mild pain on swallowing
- DA patient with hyperthyroidism who is confused, with a temperature of 39,5 °C (103,1 °F)
Đáp án
- 1. C · In the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
- 2. A · Insulin tác dụng nhanh trong, rồi đến insulin đục
- 3. A · Ngay trước hoặc cùng bữa ăn
- 4. A · An oral anticoagulant
- 5. C · No antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
- 6. A · Hypoglycaemia unawareness
- 7. C · IV calcium gluconate
- 8. D · A patient with hyperthyroidism who is confused, with a temperature of 39,5 °C (103,1 °F)
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.