Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: thần kinh, nội tiết và thận có đáp án

What is urge incontinence?

1. AA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
2. BLeaking because the toilet is too far away
3. CDribbling because the bladder never empties
4. DLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects

Which serum sodium result shows hyponatraemia in an adult?

1. A142 mmol/L
2. B147 mmol/L
3. C138 mmol/L
4. D129 mmol/L

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AFever, headache and neck stiffness
2. BChest pain, cough and wheeze
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DFlank pain, fever and painful urination

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

1. AMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
2. BEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
3. CCheck the weight once a week
4. DGive large amounts of IV fluid

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

1. AThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
2. BThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
3. CProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion
4. DThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys

Sau phẫu thuật tuyến yên, bệnh nhân đi tiểu 400 mL mỗi giờ trong ba giờ với tỷ trọng thấp. Điều dưỡng nên nghi ngờ điều gì?

1. ATổn thương thận cấp
2. BSIADH
3. CLợi niệu bình thường
4. DĐái tháo nhạt

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant
2. BRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
3. CCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
4. DAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

1. ACeftriaxone
2. BAmoxicillin
3. CBenzylpenicillin
4. DGentamicin