Phiếu bài tập Nội–ngoại khoa: thần kinh, nội tiết và thận có đáp án

Which statement about Huntington's disease is correct?

1. AIt is inherited and causes involuntary jerky movements
2. BIt mainly affects children under the age of five years
3. CIt is cured by levodopa
4. DIt is caused by a bacterial infection of the brain

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

1. AFever, headache and a stiff neck
2. BDysuria, frequency and urgency
3. CPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness
4. DHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass

What is the main action of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

1. AIt makes the kidneys keep potassium
2. BIt makes the kidneys pass more glucose
3. CIt makes the kidneys reabsorb water
4. DIt makes the kidneys pass more water

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?

1. AAir entering the abdomen during exchanges
2. BGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
3. CProtein lost into the dialysis fluid
4. DSodium lost into the dialysis fluid

Áp lực tưới máu não (CPP) được tính như thế nào?

1. AHuyết áp động mạch trung bình chia cho nhịp tim
2. BHuyết áp tâm thu cộng áp lực nội sọ
3. CHuyết áp động mạch trung bình trừ áp lực nội sọ
4. DHuyết áp tâm trương trừ áp lực tĩnh mạch trung tâm

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

1. AGlucose
2. BAmylase
3. CPotassium
4. DCalcium

A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
2. BA change to progressive MS
3. CA side effect of physiotherapy
4. DA pseudo-relapse caused by infection

At bedtime, a patient was given their rapid-acting insulin by mistake instead of their long-acting insulin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the long-acting dose as well and check glucose at breakfast
2. BSay nothing, because the patient is asleep and seems fine
3. CTell the prescriber and check glucose often overnight
4. DGive glucagon now, before the glucose has fallen