1.Dễ
How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?
- AA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
- BSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
- CA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
- DA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
2.Dễ
Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?
- AConcussion
- BExtradural haematoma
- CChronic subdural haematoma
- DDiffuse axonal injury
3.Dễ
A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?
- ALeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out
- BMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day
- CUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
- DWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
4.Trung bình
Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?
- AIt slows the decline in kidney function
- BIt cures chronic kidney disease
- CIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood
- DIt lowers the blood glucose
5.Trung bình
Trước khi tiêu huyết khối tĩnh mạch cho đột quỵ, giới hạn huyết áp nào thường được dùng?
- ATrên khoảng 200/120 mmHg
- BKhông có giới hạn huyết áp
- CDưới khoảng 90/60 mmHg
- DDưới khoảng 185/110 mmHg
6.Trung bình
A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?
- ADiabetic ketoacidosis
- BThe dawn phenomenon
- CInsulin resistance
- DHypoglycaemia unawareness
7.Khó
A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?
- AOmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
- BGive the next dose with a glass of milk
- CGive the tablets again after every vomit
- DEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
8.Khó
A patient's potassium is 7,1 mmol/L, and the ECG shows peaked T waves and broad QRS complexes. What is the first treatment?
- AOral potassium binder
- BIV furosemide
- CIV calcium gluconate
- DOral sodium bicarbonate
Đáp án
- 1. B · Sudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
- 2. B · Extradural haematoma
- 3. C · Use lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
- 4. A · It slows the decline in kidney function
- 5. D · Dưới khoảng 185/110 mmHg
- 6. D · Hypoglycaemia unawareness
- 7. D · Escalate urgently for steroid by injection
- 8. C · IV calcium gluconate
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