Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor retardation
2. BAkathisia
3. CCatatonic excitement
4. DPsychomotor agitation

Hỏi thẳng người bệnh về ý nghĩ tự sát có làm tăng nguy cơ tự sát của họ không?

1. AChỉ an toàn ở thanh thiếu niên
2. BCó; điều đó gieo ý nghĩ vào đầu họ
3. CCó; chỉ bác sĩ tâm thần mới nên làm sau khi đánh giá đầy đủ
4. DKhông; hỏi thẳng là an toàn và giúp đánh giá nguy cơ

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
2. BThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
3. CThey have no effect on the brain in older people
4. DThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
2. B"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
3. C"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
4. D"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AThe patient's 12-year-old son
2. BAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
3. CA trained professional interpreter
4. DThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. AAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
2. BRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
3. CRead and write in the language used by the staff
4. DUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ASupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
2. BTell him that he is being silly and must go
3. CLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
4. DAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. APhone her parents at once without telling her
2. BPromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
3. CTell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help
4. DExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done