Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Ảo giác là gì?

1. AHiểu sai một kích thích có thật
2. BChuyển chủ đề nhanh
3. CMột tri giác cảm giác khi không có kích thích bên ngoài
4. DMột niềm tin sai lầm cố định

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
2. BA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
3. CA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
4. DA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer

Một ca quá liều opioid đã được đảo ngược bằng naloxone, và người bệnh nay đã tỉnh. Vì sao vẫn phải theo dõi sát?

1. ANaloxone có thể hết tác dụng trước opioid, nên nhịp thở của anh ta có thể chậm lại lần nữa
2. BBản thân naloxone gây thở chậm vài giờ sau khi bị chuyển hóa
3. CKhông cần theo dõi khi anh ta đã tỉnh
4. DNaloxone làm opioid tác dụng lâu gấp đôi

Thuốc nào có khả năng nhất làm tăng nồng độ lithium của người bệnh?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BIbuprofen
3. COmeprazole
4. DAmoxicillin

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored
2. BThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
3. CThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
4. DThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. AHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
2. BPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
3. COffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
4. DGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. AAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
2. BLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
3. CTell him that he is being silly and must go
4. DSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABipolar II disorder
2. BAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
3. CPersistent depressive disorder
4. DMajor depressive disorder