Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Sau khi bị quản lý phê bình, một phụ nữ về nhà quát mắng các con. Đây là cơ chế phòng vệ nào?

1. ADịch chuyển
2. BHình thành phản ứng
3. CXóa bỏ
4. DPhủ nhận

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A6 months
2. B2 years
3. C2 weeks
4. D1 month

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
2. BDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
3. CLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
4. DInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. AIntrusion symptoms
2. BAvoidance
3. CChanges in arousal and reactivity
4. DDissociative amnesia for the trauma

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ACalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
2. BLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
3. CRespond with similar comments to build rapport
4. DAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
2. BGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
3. CGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
4. DIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned
2. BShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
3. CShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
4. DThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately

Một người bệnh dùng clozapine có nhiệt độ 38,5 °C và đau họng. Ưu tiên là gì?

1. ANói với người bệnh có lẽ là cảm lạnh thông thường, khuyến khích uống nước và tiếp tục clozapine như thường lệ
2. BBáo khẩn để kiểm tra công thức máu toàn phần với bạch cầu trung tính trước liều tiếp theo
3. CCho paracetamol và tiếp tục clozapine như thường lệ
4. DChờ đến lần xét nghiệm máu thường quy tiếp theo