Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is malingering?

1. AIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
2. BProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
3. CPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
4. DExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors

Chuyển di (transference) là gì?

1. AMột cơ chế phòng vệ trong đó lo âu vô thức được biến thành triệu chứng thể chất như liệt
2. BNgười bệnh vô thức hướng cảm xúc về một người trong quá khứ lên điều dưỡng
3. CChuyển người bệnh sang khoa khác
4. DCảm xúc của điều dưỡng đối với người bệnh

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BThought broadcasting
3. CThought blocking
4. DEcholalia

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
2. BAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
3. CAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
4. DWithin 5 minutes of the last drink

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
2. BWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
3. CRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
4. DStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police

Vài giờ sau liều haloperidol đầu tiên, cổ của một thanh niên vẹo sang một bên và mắt trợn lên. Đây là gì?

1. AHội chứng serotonin
2. BHội chứng ác tính do thuốc an thần kinh
3. CLoạn trương lực cấp
4. DRối loạn vận động muộn

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
2. BThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
3. CAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
4. DThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
2. BTell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
3. CCall security to remove her from the ward
4. DCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area