Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Thuốc nào là thuốc ức chế tái hấp thu serotonin chọn lọc (SSRI)?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BDiazepam
3. CSertraline
4. DLithium

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
2. BWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
3. CWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
4. DWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. ALithium
2. BPropranolol
3. CBupropion
4. DHaloperidol

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ASlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
2. BDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
2. BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
3. CAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
4. DOnly after 7 days without alcohol

Một người bệnh khăng khăng rằng nhân viên đang đầu độc thức ăn của anh ta. Cách tiếp cận ban đầu tốt nhất là gì?

1. AĐồng ý với anh để anh tin tưởng bạn
2. BNói thẳng rằng anh sẽ không được cho ăn cho đến khi ngừng lời buộc tội
3. CTranh luận bằng logic cho đến khi anh thừa nhận mình sai
4. DThừa nhận nỗi sợ của anh mà không tranh luận về niềm tin đó và tập trung vào các chủ đề dựa trên thực tế

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."
2. B"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
3. C"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."
4. D"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
2. BA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
3. CA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden
4. DA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother