Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Một người bệnh vừa được chẩn đoán ung thư nói: "Kết quả xét nghiệm chắc chắn sai; tôi thấy khỏe mà." Đây là cơ chế phòng vệ nào?

1. AThăng hoa
2. BDịch chuyển
3. CPhủ nhận
4. DPhóng chiếu

Vì sao điều dưỡng có thể dùng một quãng im lặng ngắn trong cuộc trò chuyện với người bệnh đang đau khổ?

1. ACho người bệnh thấy điều dưỡng không đồng ý
2. BCó nghĩa là điều dưỡng có thể tạm ngừng lắng nghe tích cực và lên kế hoạch cho câu hỏi tiếp theo
3. CBáo hiệu cuộc trò chuyện đã kết thúc
4. DGiúp người bệnh có thời gian suy nghĩ và tiếp tục theo nhịp của mình

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ANarcissistic
2. BSchizoid
3. CAntisocial
4. DAvoidant

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. ACompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
2. BIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
3. CA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all
4. DA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CAGE questionnaire
2. BThe CIWA-Ar
3. CThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
4. DThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
2. BOnly after 7 days without alcohol
3. CAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
4. DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AFill in an incident report before checking the patient
2. BSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
3. CAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
4. DGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
4. DAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own