Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. APersonalisation
2. BMind reading
3. CCatastrophising
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
2. BAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
3. CRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
4. DAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. ARemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
2. BAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
3. CIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely

Yếu tố nào là một trong những yếu tố dự báo mạnh nhất của tự sát trong tương lai?

1. AĐã kết hôn
2. BCó công việc ổn định
3. CCó đức tin tôn giáo mạnh
4. DĐã từng cố gắng tự sát

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

1. AA long group discussion in the day room
2. BA walk with a staff member
3. CA competitive team game of volleyball
4. DA complicated board game such as chess with other patients

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
2. B"You know that isn't true at all."
3. C"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
4. D"That sounds hard to believe."

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home
2. BTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today
3. CWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
4. DArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
2. BGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
3. CTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
4. DAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away