Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
2. BIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
3. CIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
4. DIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum

The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. AJudgement
2. BPerception
3. COrientation
4. DRecent memory

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

1. ADocumenting patient records accurately
2. BAssessing the risk of suicide
3. CNon-verbal attending behaviour
4. DWriting nursing care plans

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
3. CIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
4. DIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept

Yếu tố nào là một trong những yếu tố dự báo mạnh nhất của tự sát trong tương lai?

1. AĐã kết hôn
2. BCó công việc ổn định
3. CĐã từng cố gắng tự sát
4. DCó đức tin tôn giáo mạnh

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
2. B"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
3. C"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
4. D"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
2. BBulimia nervosa
3. CBinge-eating disorder with secret eating
4. DAnorexia nervosa

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ATreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
2. BThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
3. CDetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
4. DThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent