Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
2. BFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport

Nguyên tắc "biện pháp ít hạn chế nhất" trong chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần có nghĩa là gì?

1. AKiềm chế nên là biện pháp đầu tiên được dùng
2. BMọi người bệnh phải nhập khoa có khóa
3. CKhông bao giờ được hạn chế người bệnh dưới bất kỳ hình thức nào, ngay cả khi có nguy cơ nghiêm trọng cho bản thân hoặc người khác
4. DChăm sóc nên hạn chế tự do của người bệnh ít nhất có thể trong khi giữ an toàn cho họ và người khác

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. AFeeling detached from family and friends
2. BBeing easily startled by loud noises
3. CFlashbacks of the traumatic event
4. DAvoiding places that remind the person of the event

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AImproved memory within a few days
2. BA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
3. CAn increased risk of stroke and death
4. DA guaranteed cure of the dementia

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
2. BThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
3. CThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
4. DThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ALong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
2. BLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
3. CFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
4. DMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents

A patient asks, "Do you think I should divorce my husband?" Which response best supports the patient's autonomy?

1. A"Yes, I think you'd be happier without him."
2. B"No, divorce would only make things worse for you."
3. C"You should ask your doctor what to do about it."
4. D"What are your thoughts about the options you have?"