Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ACholinesterase inhibitors
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4. DDopamine antagonists

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ASubstance-related and addictive disorders
2. BAnxiety disorders and phobias
3. CNeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
4. DPersonality disorders in Cluster B

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AInstillation of hope
2. BAltruism
3. CCatharsis
4. DUniversality

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
2. BOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
3. CNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
4. DOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
2. BGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
3. CTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
4. DIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
2. BThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude

A man with schizophrenia who has been well for 2 years wants to stop his antipsychotic. Which approach best reflects recovery-oriented care?

1. ADiscuss benefits and risks, decide together with the prescriber and agree a relapse plan
2. BTell him he must take it for life and refuse to discuss it
3. CAdvise him to stop it suddenly on his own and see what happens over the next month
4. DReport him to the police and his employer for non-adherence to treatment

Một người bệnh nói các giọng nói đang bảo anh làm hại bạn cùng phòng. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. AHỏi thêm các giọng nói nói gì và anh có cảm thấy phải nghe theo không, và bảo đảm an toàn cho người khác
2. BBỏ qua, vì ảo thanh ra lệnh thường gặp trong tâm thần phân liệt và người bệnh hiếm khi làm theo
3. CChuyển bạn cùng phòng mà không nói với ai lý do
4. DNói với anh rằng các giọng nói không có thật rồi bỏ đi