Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
2. BFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
3. CNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
4. DBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms

Hỏi thẳng người bệnh về ý nghĩ tự sát có làm tăng nguy cơ tự sát của họ không?

1. ACó; chỉ bác sĩ tâm thần mới nên làm sau khi đánh giá đầy đủ
2. BKhông; hỏi thẳng là an toàn và giúp đánh giá nguy cơ
3. CChỉ an toàn ở thanh thiếu niên
4. DCó; điều đó gieo ý nghĩ vào đầu họ

Một người bệnh đang có cơn hoảng loạn. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. AGiải thích chi tiết rối loạn hoảng sợ phát triển như thế nào để người bệnh hiểu cơn hoảng loạn
2. BỞ lại bên người bệnh, nói bình tĩnh bằng câu ngắn, đơn giản và cung cấp không gian yên tĩnh
3. CKhuyến khích người bệnh tham gia hoạt động nhóm đông người
4. DĐể người bệnh một mình cho bình tĩnh lại

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
2. BThe family member who pays for the treatment
3. CThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
4. DThe family member who has the most serious physical illness

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
4. DSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

1. AValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly
2. BLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect
3. CValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
4. DThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABulimia nervosa
2. BAnorexia nervosa
3. CAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
4. DBinge-eating disorder with secret eating

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
2. BCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
3. CTell the patient she is only seeking attention
4. DWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down