Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Đặc điểm nào là trung tâm của chán ăn tâm thần (anorexia nervosa)?

1. AĂn vô độ lặp lại mà không có hành vi bù trừ nào, với đau khổ rõ rệt về những cơn ăn vô độ
2. BĂn những thứ không phải thức ăn
3. CHạn chế ăn uống với nỗi sợ tăng cân dữ dội và hình ảnh cơ thể bị méo mó
4. DQuan tâm bình thường đến ăn uống lành mạnh

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BPersonalisation
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking
4. DCatastrophising

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BRationalisation
3. CIdentification
4. DSuppression

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. AAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
2. BTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged
3. CSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
4. DLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BAcute stress disorder
3. CAdjustment disorder with anxiety
4. DPost-traumatic stress disorder

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will be happier."
4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ALeave the patient immediately and not return
2. BMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
3. CRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
4. DIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care

A man with schizophrenia who has been well for 2 years wants to stop his antipsychotic. Which approach best reflects recovery-oriented care?

1. ATell him he must take it for life and refuse to discuss it
2. BDiscuss benefits and risks, decide together with the prescriber and agree a relapse plan
3. CAdvise him to stop it suddenly on his own and see what happens over the next month
4. DReport him to the police and his employer for non-adherence to treatment