Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ADantrolene
2. BLithium
3. CFluoxetine
4. DHaloperidol

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. APunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
2. BIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"Did you sleep well last night?"
2. B"What has been on your mind today?"
3. C"Are you feeling sad today?"
4. D"Have you taken your medicine yet?"

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. ANihilistic
2. BGrandiose
3. CErotomanic
4. DPersecutory

In DSM-5-TR, prolonged grief disorder in adults requires that at least how long has passed since the death?

1. A2 weeks
2. B6 weeks
3. C3 years
4. D12 months

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."
2. B"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
3. C"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
4. D"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor
2. BGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings
3. CRefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital
4. DLet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy

Một người bệnh PTSD đột nhiên có vẻ kinh hãi, nhìn chằm chằm và thở nhanh, và nói chị "đang ở lại nơi đó". Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. ANói bình tĩnh, gọi tên chị và dùng kỹ thuật neo giữ (grounding) để đưa sự chú ý của chị về hiện tại
2. BChạm đột ngột vào chị từ phía sau để thu hút sự chú ý
3. CRời phòng để chị tự bình tĩnh một mình
4. DYêu cầu chị mô tả mọi chi tiết của chấn thương ngay để chị xử lý ký ức