Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
2. BBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
3. CBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
4. DBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
2. BTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
3. CTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
4. DTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ANarcissistic
2. BAvoidant
3. CAntisocial
4. DSchizoid

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
2. BStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
3. CNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
4. DFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
2. BRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
3. CDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
4. DSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes

Theo dõi nào quan trọng với người bệnh bắt đầu dùng valproate?

1. AChức năng gan và dấu hiệu viêm tụy, và tư vấn về nguy cơ khi mang thai
2. BChức năng phổi và chụp X-quang ngực định kỳ, vì nguy cơ xơ phổi
3. CKiểm tra thính lực
4. DChỉ nhãn áp

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. ATalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
2. BMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine
3. CPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
4. DA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
2. BTell the patient she is only seeking attention
3. CWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down
4. DCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent