Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
2. BWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
3. CWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
4. DWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BAn illusion
3. CThought insertion
4. DA somatic delusion

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the skin, in sweat only
2. BBy the liver, in the bile
3. CThrough the lungs, in the breath
4. DBy the kidneys, in the urine

Khoảng lithium huyết thanh nào thường được nêu là khoảng điều trị duy trì?

1. AKhoảng 0,01 đến 0,05 mmol/L
2. BKhoảng 3,5 đến 5,0 mmol/L
3. CKhoảng 0,6 đến 1,2 mmol/L (khoảng mục tiêu khác nhau giữa các hướng dẫn)
4. DKhoảng 2,0 đến 3,0 mmol/L (cần nồng độ cao hơn cho hưng cảm cấp)

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
2. BA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
3. CAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
4. DThe normal ageing process

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
2. BAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. APromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
2. BPhone her parents at once without telling her
3. CExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
4. DTell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help

For the last 3 years a man has had frequent periods of mildly raised mood and periods of low mood. None has been severe enough to count as hypomania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABipolar II disorder
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CMajor depressive disorder
4. DCyclothymic disorder