Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CGiving recognition
4. DReflecting feelings

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
2. BA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
3. CA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
4. DA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AVisual
2. BTactile
3. COlfactory
4. DAuditory

Một người bệnh dùng thuốc chống loạn thần đi lại liên tục và nói không thể ngồi yên. Đây gọi là gì?

1. AGiả Parkinson
2. BAkathisia (bồn chồn bất an)
3. CCăng trương lực
4. DRối loạn vận động muộn

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AWith a high fever and a rash
2. BWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
3. CAlways with psychotic symptoms
4. DWith increased energy and less need for sleep

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
2. B"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
3. C"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
4. D"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ADo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
2. BHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
3. CTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes

A patient with long-standing schizophrenia is often seen drinking from the taps. Today he is confused, has a headache and his serum sodium is 124 mmol/L (124 mEq/L). What is the most likely problem?

1. ADehydration caused by anticholinergic side effects
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from his antipsychotic medicine
3. CA worsening of his psychosis that needs a higher dose of antipsychotic
4. DWater intoxication from psychogenic polydipsia