Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Nguy cơ huyết học nghiêm trọng nhất của clozapine là gì?

1. AThừa sắt
2. BĐa hồng cầu
3. CTăng tiểu cầu
4. DMất bạch cầu hạt (giảm bạch cầu trung tính nặng)

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. AHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
2. BGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
3. CSetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
4. DBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the skin, in sweat only
2. BThrough the lungs, in the breath
3. CBy the liver, in the bile
4. DBy the kidneys, in the urine

Một người bệnh dùng thuốc chống loạn thần đi lại liên tục và nói không thể ngồi yên. Đây gọi là gì?

1. ACăng trương lực
2. BGiả Parkinson
3. CAkathisia (bồn chồn bất an)
4. DRối loạn vận động muộn

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"What does the man in the corner look like?"
2. B"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
3. C"The man will go away if you ignore him."
4. D"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AA slightly dry mouth
2. BNew confusion and difficulty passing urine
3. CMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
4. DFeeling a little drowsy in the evening

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
2. BAssess his suicide risk
3. CWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
4. DGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood