Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
2. BA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
3. CA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
4. DA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much

Phát hiện nào là điển hình của giai đoạn hưng cảm?

1. AGiảm nhu cầu ngủ kèm năng lượng cao
2. BNói và cử động chậm chạp
3. CNgủ 14 giờ mỗi ngày
4. DCảm giác vô giá trị

After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AIntellectualisation
2. BReaction formation
3. CRegression
4. DDisplacement

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
4. D"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BSomatic symptom disorder
3. CConversion disorder
4. DFactitious disorder

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. ASystematic desensitisation
2. BDistress tolerance
3. CInterpersonal effectiveness
4. DCognitive restructuring of core beliefs

Một người bệnh dùng olanzapine tăng 8 kg trong 3 tháng và báo khát nước và đi tiểu nhiều. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. AKhuyên anh uống ít nước hơn
2. BNgừng olanzapine ngay mà không báo cho người kê đơn
3. CSắp xếp xét nghiệm đường huyết và báo cho người kê đơn
4. DTrấn an anh rằng điều này không liên quan đến thuốc