Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Tác dụng phụ nào là kháng cholinergic?

1. AKhô miệng, táo bón, bí tiểu và nhìn mờ
2. BTiêu chảy, đổ mồ hôi, chảy nước mắt và tăng tiết nước bọt
3. CĐường huyết thấp và sụt cân
4. DSốt cao và phát ban

What is hoarding disorder?

1. ACollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
2. BRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
3. CPersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
4. DFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

1. ANormal everyday anxiety
2. BPanic
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DMild anxiety

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
2. BIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
3. CIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
4. DIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. AIntrusion symptoms
2. BAvoidance
3. CChanges in arousal and reactivity
4. DDissociative amnesia for the trauma

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. ACriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
2. BLet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
3. CAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
4. DAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak

Nồng độ lithium của một người bệnh là 1,8 mmol/L. Anh nói mình thấy ổn ngoài chút buồn nôn nhẹ. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ACho liều tiếp theo, vì anh thấy ổn
2. BTăng liều để phòng tái phát
3. CLàm lại xét nghiệm sau 1 tháng
4. DNgưng liều tiếp theo và báo kịp thời cho người kê đơn

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
2. B"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
3. C"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
4. D"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."