Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AForming, storming and norming
2. BAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
3. CDenial, anger and acceptance
4. DOrientation, working and termination

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BCatastrophising
3. CPersonalisation
4. DMind reading

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
2. BPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
3. COlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
4. DPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics

A man taking risperidone reports breast enlargement and his partner says he has lost interest in sex. Which effect is the most likely cause?

1. ALow thyroid hormone
2. BLow blood sodium
3. CRaised prolactin
4. DRaised blood calcium

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
4. DThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
2. BA 30-minute brain scan
3. CA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
4. DRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task

Một người bệnh trong phòng cách ly có vẻ đang ngủ. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ATiếp tục quan sát với tần suất yêu cầu, kiểm tra hô hấp và tình trạng chung
2. BĐánh thức người bệnh mỗi 5 phút để hỏi cảm thấy thế nào và kiểm tra nhịp thở
3. CĐể người bệnh cho đến ca sau
4. DNgừng quan sát vì người bệnh đang ngủ

An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe normal effects of ageing
2. BA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline
3. CThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
4. DSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease