Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. ARestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
2. BGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
3. CAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
4. DAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AUndoing
2. BCompensation
3. CDisplacement
4. DRegression

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BParanoid
3. CHistrionic
4. DSchizoid

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
3. CThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
4. DThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
2. BMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
3. CScreening for alcohol problems
4. DScreening for depression and measuring its severity

Một người bệnh đã dùng benzodiazepine hằng ngày nhiều tháng. Vì sao không được ngừng đột ngột?

1. AKhông có nguy cơ; có thể ngừng benzodiazepine bất cứ lúc nào mà không cần giảm liều dần
2. BSẽ gây tăng cân ngay lập tức
3. CNgười bệnh sẽ trở nên dị ứng với thuốc
4. DCai đột ngột có thể gây lo âu nặng, mất ngủ và co giật

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ALeave the patient immediately and not return
2. BIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
3. CMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
4. DRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first