Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Trong khám trạng thái tâm thần, khác biệt giữa khí sắc (mood) và cảm xúc biểu hiện (affect) là gì?

1. AKhí sắc và cảm xúc biểu hiện có nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau
2. BKhí sắc mô tả tư duy; cảm xúc biểu hiện mô tả trí nhớ
3. CKhí sắc là điều người bệnh nói mình cảm thấy; cảm xúc biểu hiện là cảm xúc điều dưỡng quan sát được
4. DKhí sắc là điều điều dưỡng quan sát ở người bệnh; cảm xúc biểu hiện là điều người bệnh nói mình cảm thấy

What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
3. CA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
4. DA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards

Ảo giác là gì?

1. AMột tri giác cảm giác khi không có kích thích bên ngoài
2. BMột niềm tin sai lầm cố định
3. CHiểu sai một kích thích có thật
4. DChuyển chủ đề nhanh

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
2. BAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
3. CBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AKeeping all important documents in the shared house
2. BTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
3. CAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
4. DKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. AOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
2. BLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
3. CMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
4. DDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
2. BSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
3. CAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
4. DTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

1. AThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
2. BWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
3. CThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
4. DThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level