Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AContemplation
2. BPreparation
3. CPrecontemplation
4. DMaintenance of change

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 years
2. B6 weeks
3. C2 months
4. D2 weeks

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
2. BBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
3. CBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
4. DBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I

The nurse notices that she is spending much longer with one patient than with the others and feels she is the only one who can help him. What does this most likely indicate?

1. APossible boundary problems that she should discuss in supervision
2. BThat the patient needs to be transferred to another unit
3. CAn ideal therapeutic relationship
4. DTransference by the patient towards the nurse, which is never the nurse's concern

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
2. B"The patient will be happier."
3. C"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
4. D"The patient will feel better soon."

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
2. BTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

1. AThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
2. BThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
3. CWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
4. DThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. ASudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
2. BInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
3. CThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
4. DInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol