Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Khác biệt giữa kìm nén có ý thức (suppression) và đè nén vô thức (repression) là gì?

1. ACả hai luôn có ý thức
2. BKìm nén có ý thức là có chủ ý; đè nén vô thức là không có ý thức
3. CCả hai đều là dấu hiệu của loạn thần
4. DKìm nén có ý thức là không có ý thức; đè nén vô thức là có chủ ý

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. APreparation
2. BContemplation
3. CPrecontemplation
4. DMaintenance of change

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. AIncreasing the release of dopamine
2. BBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
3. CBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
4. DStimulating GABA receptors in the brain

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. ADepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
2. BLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
3. CMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
4. DOlder adults cannot be treated for depression

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
4. DIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo rate the severity of depression
2. BTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
3. CTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
4. DTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."
2. B"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
3. C"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."
4. D"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizoid personality disorder with low mood
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CPersistent depressive disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder