Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
2. BComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
3. CLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
4. DHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ADantrolene
2. BHaloperidol
3. CFluoxetine
4. DLithium

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA long-acting full opioid agonist
3. CA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
4. DA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal

Người bệnh dùng lithium nên được khuyên gì về muối và dịch?

1. ATheo chế độ ăn hạn chế muối nghiêm ngặt và uống ít nước nhất có thể, nhất là khi thời tiết nóng
2. BGiữ lượng muối bình thường ổn định và uống đủ nước, nhất là khi thời tiết nóng hoặc khi ốm
3. CUống ít nước nhất có thể
4. DUống viên muối hằng ngày

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
2. BAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
3. COnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
4. DIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper
2. BConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
3. COppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
4. DThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."