Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Thuốc nào là thuốc ức chế tái hấp thu serotonin chọn lọc (SSRI)?

1. ASertraline
2. BDiazepam
3. CLithium
4. DHaloperidol

What is trichotillomania?

1. AHair loss caused by lithium treatment
2. BA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
3. CA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

What is hoarding disorder?

1. APersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
2. BCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
3. CRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
4. DFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
2. B"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
3. C"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
4. D"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. AStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
2. BIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
3. CLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
4. DDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away

Nguyên tắc nào áp dụng cho việc dùng biện pháp kiềm chế thể chất?

1. ALà biện pháp cuối cùng khi các biện pháp ít hạn chế hơn đã thất bại, với theo dõi sát và tháo ngay khi an toàn
2. BCó thể dùng cho sự thuận tiện của nhân viên trong ca bận, miễn là được ghi chép và ê-kíp xem xét sau đó
3. CKhông cần ghi chép
4. DCó thể dùng làm hình phạt khi vi phạm quy định

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden
2. BA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother
3. CA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
4. DA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ALeave the patient immediately and not return
2. BMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
3. CIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
4. DRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first