Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Tác dụng phụ nào là kháng cholinergic?

1. ASốt cao và phát ban
2. BĐường huyết thấp và sụt cân
3. CKhô miệng, táo bón, bí tiểu và nhìn mờ
4. DTiêu chảy, đổ mồ hôi, chảy nước mắt và tăng tiết nước bọt

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
2. BNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
3. CBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
4. DFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
2. BIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
3. CIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
4. DIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
2. B"You shouldn't say things like that."
3. C"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
4. D"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."

Vì sao thuốc chống trầm cảm ba vòng đặc biệt nguy hiểm khi quá liều?

1. AChỉ hạ huyết áp nhẹ và hiếm khi cần điều trị
2. BKhông có tác dụng gì khi quá liều
3. CChỉ gây buồn ngủ nhẹ
4. DCó thể gây rối loạn nhịp tim gây tử vong và co giật

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
2. BGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
3. CTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
4. DIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
2. BThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
2. BFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
3. CLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
4. DLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere