Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Một người đàn ông bị thu hút bởi một đồng nghiệp buộc tội vợ mình muốn ngoại tình. Đây là cơ chế phòng vệ nào?

1. AKìm nén
2. BHợp lý hóa
3. CThoái lui
4. DPhóng chiếu

What is trichotillomania?

1. ARepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
2. BA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
3. CHair loss caused by lithium treatment
4. DA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
2. BBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
3. CBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
4. DBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will be happier."
4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily

Một người bệnh dùng từ "glimpotrance" và giải thích rằng đó là sức mạnh điều khiển suy nghĩ của anh. Đây là gì?

1. ATừ mới tự tạo (neologism)
2. BNói vòng vo
3. CLiên tưởng vần điệu
4. DNhại lời

After witnessing a serious accident, a woman suddenly cannot move her legs. Full investigations are normal. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore her requests for help completely until she agrees to try to walk again on her own
2. BAccept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress
3. CFocus every conversation on the details of her leg weakness
4. DTell her that the paralysis is fake and that she should stand up

A child has been admitted several times with unexplained fevers that only happen when her mother is present. Staff see the mother tampering with the child's IV line. What is the priority action?

1. ADiscuss the matter with the mother alone and ask her to stop
2. BDischarge the child home with the mother as soon as possible
3. CDocument the event carefully in the notes and wait to see whether it happens again before telling anyone else
4. DEnsure the child's safety and follow child protection procedures