Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. AExploring
2. BSummarising
3. CFocusing
4. DRestating

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
3. CA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
4. DHistrionic, dependent and schizoid

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
2. BStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
3. CAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
4. DExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AThe patient's 12-year-old son
2. BA trained professional interpreter
3. CThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
4. DAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
2. BA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
3. CThe normal ageing process
4. DAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. ADistress tolerance
2. BCognitive restructuring of core beliefs
3. CSystematic desensitisation
4. DInterpersonal effectiveness

Một người bệnh PTSD đột nhiên có vẻ kinh hãi, nhìn chằm chằm và thở nhanh, và nói chị "đang ở lại nơi đó". Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. ARời phòng để chị tự bình tĩnh một mình
2. BYêu cầu chị mô tả mọi chi tiết của chấn thương ngay để chị xử lý ký ức
3. CNói bình tĩnh, gọi tên chị và dùng kỹ thuật neo giữ (grounding) để đưa sự chú ý của chị về hiện tại
4. DChạm đột ngột vào chị từ phía sau để thu hút sự chú ý