Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Triệu chứng nào sau đây là triệu chứng dương tính của tâm thần phân liệt?

1. ACảm xúc phẳng
2. BThiếu động lực (mất ý chí)
3. CẢo thanh
4. DNghèo nàn lời nói

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AMood stabilisers
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CAntipsychotics
4. DCentral nervous system stimulants

What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?

1. ASwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital
2. BFine, downy hair growing on the face and back
3. CYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots
4. DCalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
2. BIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
3. CIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
4. DIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
2. BAsk in private, without the partner or family present
3. COnly ask patients who have visible injuries
4. DAsk the partner instead of the patient

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
2. BIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
3. CIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
4. DIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
2. BSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
3. CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
4. DFill in an incident report before checking the patient

An older patient receiving haloperidol for agitation has an episode of fainting and palpitations. Which test does the nurse expect to be ordered first?

1. AA white blood cell count with differential
2. BA liver function test
3. CAn ECG to look for a prolonged QT interval
4. DA serum lithium level